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[婴儿血管瘤患儿的医学治疗]

[Medical treatment of children with infantile haemangiomas].

作者信息

Velure Hanne Kalleklev, Hartling Ulla Birgitte, Schuster Anette, Bygum Annette

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2017 Feb 20;179(8).

Abstract

Infantile haemangioma is a benign vascular tumour seen in 4-5% of infants. It has a characteristic life cycle comprised by a proliferative phase and a spontaneous involution phase. Most infantile haemangiomas do not require intervention. Treatment is relevant when there is a risk of functional impairment or cosmetic disfigurement, or if the haemangiomas are painful and ulcerating. The beta blocker propranolol has been shown to be an excellent first-line treatment, and we present an algorithm for therapeutic decision and monitoring.

摘要

婴儿血管瘤是一种在4%-5%的婴儿中可见的良性血管肿瘤。它有一个由增殖期和自发消退期组成的特征性生命周期。大多数婴儿血管瘤不需要干预。当存在功能损害或美容缺陷风险,或者血管瘤疼痛且发生溃疡时,治疗是有必要的。β受体阻滞剂普萘洛尔已被证明是一种出色的一线治疗药物,我们提出了一种治疗决策和监测算法。

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