Jawad Mustafa Bashir M, Sjögren Magnus
Ugeskr Laeger. 2017 Feb 6;179(6).
Body dysmorphic disorder is defined by a preoccupation of one or more non-existent or slight defects or flaws in the physical appearance. The prevalence is 1.7-2.4% in the general population with a higher incidence rate in women. The rate of suicidal ideation is as high as 80%, and up to 25% of the patients attempt to commit suicide. Comorbidities, such as obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, and anxiety, are frequent. These patients may seek cosmetic or dermatologic rather than psychological treatment. In the view of the high prevalence and risk of suicide, recognizing this disorder is important.
躯体变形障碍的定义是过度关注身体外观上一个或多个不存在或轻微的缺陷或瑕疵。在普通人群中的患病率为1.7%-2.4%，女性发病率更高。自杀意念发生率高达80%，高达25%的患者曾试图自杀。常伴有强迫症、抑郁症和焦虑症等共病。这些患者可能寻求美容或皮肤科治疗而非心理治疗。鉴于其高患病率和自杀风险，识别这种疾病很重要。
