Gelbart Ben
Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Royal Children's Hospital, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, DonateLife, Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2017 Jun;53(6):534-539. doi: 10.1111/jpc.13541. Epub 2017 Apr 11.
Paediatric organ donation represents a small fraction of overall organ donation in Australia and New Zealand and indeed world-wide. Many factors contribute to low donation rates including low paediatric intensive care mortality, consent rates and medical suitability relating to disease, age and size. In the past decade, the re-emergence of donation after circulatory death has changed the landscape for the paediatric population. This article reviews the current status and challenges of organ donation for the paediatric population.
在澳大利亚、新西兰乃至全球范围内,儿科器官捐赠在总体器官捐赠中所占比例很小。捐赠率低受多种因素影响,包括儿科重症监护死亡率低、同意率以及与疾病、年龄和体型相关的医学适宜性。在过去十年中,循环性死亡后器官捐赠的再度出现改变了儿科领域的情况。本文综述了儿科人群器官捐赠的现状与挑战。