注意力缺陷多动障碍与自杀：一项系统综述。
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and suicide: A systematic review.
作者信息
Balazs Judit, Kereszteny Agnes
机构信息
Judit Balazs, Vadaskert Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Hospital, H-1021 Budapest, Hungary.
出版信息
World J Psychiatry. 2017 Mar 22;7(1):44-59. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v7.i1.44.
AIM
To investigate suicidality and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), this paper aims to systematically review the literature as an extension of previous reviews.
METHODS
We searched five databases (Ovid MEDLINE, Psychinfo, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) with two categories of search terms: (1) suicide; suicidal; suicide behavior; suicide attempt; suicidal thought; and (2) ADHD.
RESULTS
The search resulted 26 articles. There is a positive association between ADHD and suicidality in both sexes and in all age groups. Comorbid disorders mediate between suicidality and ADHD.
CONCLUSION
Recognizing ADHD, comorbid conditions and suicidality is important in prevention.
目的
为研究自杀倾向与注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD），本文旨在作为先前综述的延伸对文献进行系统回顾。
方法
我们使用两类检索词在五个数据库（Ovid MEDLINE、Psychinfo、PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science）中进行检索：（1）自杀；自杀的；自杀行为；自杀未遂；自杀念头；以及（2）ADHD。
结果
检索得到26篇文章。ADHD与各性别及所有年龄组的自杀倾向之间均存在正相关。共病障碍在自杀倾向与ADHD之间起中介作用。
结论
认识到ADHD、共病情况及自杀倾向对于预防工作很重要。
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