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基于三嗪的类石墨相氮化碳纳米片用于改善析氢反应

Tri-s-triazine-Based Crystalline Carbon Nitride Nanosheets for an Improved Hydrogen Evolution.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2017 Jun;29(22). doi: 10.1002/adma.201700008. Epub 2017 Apr 12.

Abstract

Tri-s-triazine-based crystalline carbon nitride nanosheets (CCNNSs) have been successfully extracted via a conventional and cost-effective sonication-centrifugation process. These CCNNSs possess a highly defined and unambiguous structure with minimal thickness, large aspect ratios, homogeneous tri-s-triazine-based units, and high crystallinity. These tri-s-triazine-based CCNNSs show significantly enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen generation activity under visible light than g-C N , poly (triazine imide)/Li Cl , and bulk tri-s-triazine-based crystalline carbon nitrides. A highly apparent quantum efficiency of 8.57% at 420 nm for hydrogen production from aqueous methanol feedstock can be achieved from tri-s-triazine-based CCNNSs, exceeding most of the reported carbon nitride nanosheets. Benefiting from the inherent structure of 2D crystals, the ultrathin tri-s-triazine-based CCNNSs provide a broad range of application prospects in the fields of bioimaging, and energy storage and conversion.

摘要

通过常规且经济高效的超声离心工艺,成功提取了基于三嗪的结晶型碳氮化纳米片(CCNNS)。这些 CCNNS 具有高度明确和明确的结构,厚度极小、纵横比大、均匀的三嗪基单元和高结晶度。与 g-C3N4、聚(三嗪亚胺)/LiCl 和块状三嗪基结晶碳氮化物相比,基于三嗪的 CCNNS 在可见光下表现出显著增强的光催化产氢活性。基于三嗪的 CCNNS 可从水甲醇进料中实现高达 420nm 时 8.57%的高光量子效率的制氢,超过了大多数报道的碳氮纳米片。受益于 2D 晶体的固有结构,超薄的基于三嗪的 CCNNS 为生物成像以及能量存储和转换等领域提供了广泛的应用前景。

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