对接受动脉穿刺的早产儿采取的非药物措施。
Non-pharmacological measures in preterm newborns submitted to arterial puncture.
作者信息
Melo Gleicia Martins de, Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão
机构信息
Postgraduate Program in Nursing, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2017 Apr;70(2):317-325. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0003.
OBJECTIVE
to assess pain in preterm newborns and to compare the neonatal and therapeutic variables with the total scores of the Neonatal Facial Coding System of preterm newborns submitted to arterial puncture exposed to music and 25% oral glucose.
METHOD
a comparative study with 48 recordings of preterm newborns - Group 1, music (26); Group 2, glucose 25% (22) - individually analyzed by three trained nurses, after Kappa of at least 80%.
RESULTS
the variables and the pain scores of the groups did not present statistical significance (p < 0.05) according to the Neonatal Facial Coding System. 80.8% of the preterm infants in Group 1 had a higher quantitative score ≥ 3 in the neonatal variables (gender, type of delivery), and therapeutic variables (type of oxygen therapy, place of hospitalization, type of puncture).
CONCLUSION
There was no difference when comparing the music and glucose 25% groups and the variables studied.
目的
评估早产儿的疼痛情况，并比较接受动脉穿刺的早产儿在听音乐和口服25%葡萄糖时的新生儿及治疗变量与新生儿面部编码系统的总分。
方法
一项对比研究，对48例早产儿的记录进行分析——第1组，音乐组（26例）；第2组，25%葡萄糖组（22例）——由三名经过培训且Kappa值至少为80%的护士进行个体分析。
结果
根据新生儿面部编码系统，两组的变量和疼痛评分无统计学意义（p < 0.05）。第1组中80.8%的早产儿在新生儿变量（性别、分娩类型）和治疗变量（氧疗类型、住院地点、穿刺类型）方面的定量评分≥3更高。
结论
比较音乐组和25%葡萄糖组以及所研究的变量时，未发现差异。
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