De Simone Andrea, Kobayashi Takeshi, Liberati Stefano
SISSA and INFN Sezione di Trieste, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Mar 31;118(13):131101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.131101. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
We present a new scenario for generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe that is induced by a Nambu-Goldstone (NG) boson. The shift symmetry naturally controls the operators in the theory while allowing the NG boson to couple to the spacetime geometry as well as to the baryons. The cosmological background thus sources a coherent motion of the NG boson, which leads to baryogenesis. Good candidates of the baryon-generating NG boson are the QCD axion and axionlike fields. In these cases, the axion induces baryogenesis in the early Universe and can also serve as dark matter in the late Universe.
我们提出了一种由南布-戈德斯通(NG)玻色子诱导产生宇宙重子不对称性的新情景。平移对称性自然地控制了该理论中的算符,同时允许NG玻色子与时空几何以及重子耦合。宇宙学背景因此引发了NG玻色子的相干运动,从而导致重子产生。产生重子的NG玻色子的良好候选者是 QCD 轴子和类轴子场。在这些情况下,轴子在早期宇宙中诱导重子产生,并且在晚期宇宙中也可以充当暗物质。