Co Raymond T, Harigaya Keisuke
Leinweber Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Mar 20;124(11):111602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.111602.
We propose a mechanism called axiogenesis where the cosmological excess of baryons over antibaryons is generated from the rotation of the QCD axion. The Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry may be explicitly broken in the early Universe, inducing the rotation of a PQ charged scalar field. The rotation corresponds to the asymmetry of the PQ charge, which is converted into the baryon asymmetry via QCD and electroweak sphaleron transitions. In the concrete model we explore, interesting phenomenology arises due to the prediction of a small decay constant and the connections with new physics at the LHC and future colliders and with axion dark matter.
我们提出了一种名为轴生成的机制,其中宇宙中重子相对于反重子的过量是由量子色动力学轴子的旋转产生的。佩切伊 - 奎因(PQ)对称性可能在早期宇宙中被明确打破,从而引发一个带PQ电荷的标量场的旋转。这种旋转对应于PQ电荷的不对称性,它通过量子色动力学和弱电瞬子转变转化为重子不对称性。在我们所探索的具体模型中,由于预测的小衰变常数以及与大型强子对撞机和未来对撞机中的新物理以及轴子暗物质的联系,出现了有趣的现象学。