Quantum Backreaction on Three-Dimensional Black Holes and Naked Singularities.
作者信息
Casals Marc, Fabbri Alessandro, Martínez Cristián, Zanelli Jorge
机构信息
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22290-180, Brazil, and School of Mathematical Sciences and Complex & Adaptive Systems Laboratory, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Piazza del Viminale 1, 00184 Roma, Italy, Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Bologna and INFN sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, CNRS UMR 8627, Bât. 210, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, and Departamento de Física Teórica and IFIC, Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, C. Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
出版信息
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Mar 31;118(13):131102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.131102. Epub 2017 Mar 30.
We analytically investigate backreaction by a quantum scalar field on two rotating Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) geometries: that of a black hole and that of a naked singularity. In the former case, we explore the quantum effects on various regions of relevance for a rotating black hole space-time. We find that the quantum effects lead to a growth of both the event horizon and the radius of the ergosphere, and to a reduction of the angular velocity, compared to the unperturbed values. Furthermore, they give rise to the formation of a curvature singularity at the Cauchy horizon and show no evidence of the appearance of a superradiant instability. In the case of a naked singularity, we find that quantum effects lead to the formation of a horizon that shields it, thus supporting evidence for the rôle of quantum mechanics as a cosmic censor in nature.
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