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蜱虫细胞骨架在感染 后的重构。

Remodeling of tick cytoskeleton in response to infection with .

机构信息

Institute of Parasitology, Biology Center, Czech Academy of Sciences, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic, and Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.

SaBio Instituto de Investigacion en Recursos Cinegeticos IREC (CSIC-UCLM-JCCM), 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain.

出版信息

Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2017 Jun 1;22(11):1830-1844. doi: 10.2741/4574.

Abstract

The obligate intracellular pathogen infects vertebrate and tick hosts. In this study, a genome-wide search for cytoskeleton components was performed in the tick vector, . The available transcriptomics and proteomics data was then used to characterize the mRNA and protein levels of cytoskeleton components in response to infection. The results showed that cytoskeleton components described in other model organisms were present in the genome. One type of intermediate filaments (lamin), a family of septins that was recently implicated in the cellular response to intracellular pathogens, and several members of motor proteins (kinesins and dyneins) that could be implicated in the cytoplasmic movements of were found. The results showed that levels of tubulin, actin, septin, actin-related proteins and motor proteins were affected by , probably to facilitate infection in . Functional studies demonstrated a role for selected cytoskeleton components in pathogen infection. These results provided a more comprehensive view of the cytoskeletal components involved in the response to infection in ticks.

摘要

专性细胞内病原体 感染脊椎动物和蜱宿主。在这项研究中,在蜱载体 中进行了细胞骨架成分的全基因组搜索。然后,利用现有的转录组学和蛋白质组学数据来描述 感染后细胞骨架成分的 mRNA 和蛋白水平。结果表明,在 基因组中存在其他模式生物中描述的细胞骨架成分。一种中间丝(层粘连蛋白)、最近被牵连到细胞对内源性病原体的反应的 septin 家族,以及几种可能与 的细胞质运动有关的马达蛋白(驱动蛋白和动力蛋白)被发现。结果表明,微管蛋白、肌动蛋白、septin、肌动蛋白相关蛋白和马达蛋白的水平受到 的影响,可能有助于 在 中感染。功能研究表明,选定的细胞骨架成分在病原体感染中起作用。这些结果提供了蜱对 感染反应中涉及的细胞骨架成分的更全面的了解。

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