选拔和培训意见领袖及最佳实践协作者：来自加拿大脊椎按摩疗法指南倡议的经验
Selecting and training opinion leaders and best practice collaborators: experience from the Canadian Chiropractic Guideline Initiative.
作者信息
Bussières André E, Maiers Michele, Grondin Diane, Brockhusen Simon
机构信息
Assistant Professor, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University.
Professor, Département Chiropratique, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.
出版信息
J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2017 Mar;61(1):53-64.
OBJECTIVES
To describe the process for selecting and training chiropractic opinion leaders (OLs) and best practice collaborators (BPCs) to increase the uptake of best practice.
METHODS
In Phase 1, OLs were identified using a cross-sectional survey among Canadian chiropractic stakeholders. A 10-member committee ranked nominees. Top-ranked nominees were invited to a training workshop. In Phase 2, a national e-survey was administered to 7200 Canadian chiropractors to identify additional OLs and BPCs. Recommended names were screened by OLs and final selection made by consensus. Webinars were utilized to train BPCs to engage peers in best practices, and facilitate guideline dissemination.
RESULTS
In Phase 1, 21 OLs were selected from 80 nominees. Sixteen attended a training workshop. In Phase 2, 486 chiropractors recommended 1126 potential BPCs, of which 133 were invited to participate and 112 accepted.
CONCLUSIONS
OLs and BPCs were identified across Canada to enhance the uptake of research among chiropractors.
目的
描述选择和培训脊椎按摩疗法意见领袖（OLs）和最佳实践协作者（BPCs）以提高最佳实践采用率的过程。
方法
在第一阶段，通过对加拿大脊椎按摩疗法利益相关者进行横断面调查来确定意见领袖。一个由10名成员组成的委员会对被提名者进行排名。排名靠前的被提名者被邀请参加一个培训研讨会。在第二阶段，对7200名加拿大脊椎按摩师进行了一项全国性电子调查，以确定更多的意见领袖和最佳实践协作者。推荐的名字由意见领袖进行筛选，并通过协商达成最终选择。利用网络研讨会培训最佳实践协作者，以使同行参与最佳实践，并促进指南的传播。
结果
在第一阶段，从80名被提名者中选出了21名意见领袖。16人参加了培训研讨会。在第二阶段，486名脊椎按摩师推荐了1126名潜在的最佳实践协作者，其中133人被邀请参加，112人接受邀请。
结论
在加拿大各地确定了意见领袖和最佳实践协作者，以提高脊椎按摩师对研究的采用率。
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