健康教育项目的成效：沙特女性医学生对宫颈癌预防的知识水平

Effectiveness of health education programme: Level of knowledge about prevention of cervical cancer among Saudi female healthcare students.

作者信息

Al-Shaikh Ghadeer Khaled, Syed Sadiqa Badar, Fayed Amel Ahmed, Al-Shaikh Reem Ali, Al-Mussaed Eman Mohammed, Khan Farida Habib, Elmorshedy Hala Nasser

机构信息

College of Medicine, King Saud University, and College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2017 Apr;67(4):513-520.

PMID:28420907

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effectiveness of health education programme on the knowledge of human papilloma virus among female medical students.

METHODS

This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2014 at the Princess Nourah bint Abulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and comprised female medical students. An intervention programme was implemented in the form of lectures, videos, posters, etc. on human papillomavirus. SPSS 20 was used for data analysis.

RESULTS

There were 535 participants in the study. There mean age was 20.3±1.3 years. After the intervention, there was a significant increase in the level of knowledge. Of all, 495(92%) students recognised avoidance of sexually transmitted disease, vaccination and screening as effective preventive measures. In comparison to pre-intervention results, significantly higher percentage of students defined risk factors: sexually transmitted disease 392(73.3%) versus 329(61.8%), and human papillomavirus 293(54.8%) versus 151(28.4%). Knowledge regarding sensitivity, 280(52.3%) after the campaign versus 160(30.1%)before, and time to perform Pap smear,229(42.8%) versus 113(21.1%),increased significantly (p<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Health education programme was effective in improving the level of knowledge on human papillomavirus.

摘要

目的

评估健康教育项目对女医学生人乳头瘤病毒知识的影响。

方法

2014年在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的努拉公主本·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼大学开展了这项准实验研究，研究对象为女医学生。以讲座、视频、海报等形式实施了关于人乳头瘤病毒的干预项目。使用SPSS 20进行数据分析。

结果

该研究共有535名参与者。她们的平均年龄为20.3±1.3岁。干预后，知识水平显著提高。共有495名（92%）学生认识到避免性传播疾病、接种疫苗和筛查是有效的预防措施。与干预前结果相比，定义风险因素的学生比例显著更高：性传播疾病从329名（61.8%）增至392名（73.3%），人乳头瘤病毒从151名（28.4%）增至293名（54.8%）。关于敏感性的知识，活动后为280名（52.3%），之前为160名（30.1%）；进行巴氏涂片检查的时间，分别为229名（42.8%）和113名（21.1%），均显著增加（p<0.05）。