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青少年的睡眠习惯与夜间短信交流

Sleep Habits and Nighttime Texting Among Adolescents.

作者信息

Garmy Pernilla, Ward Teresa M

机构信息

1 Department of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.

2 Department of Health Sciences, Clinical Health Promotion Centre, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2018 Apr;34(2):121-127. doi: 10.1177/1059840517704964. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine sleep habits (i.e., bedtimes and rising times) and their association with nighttime text messaging in 15- to 17-year-old adolescents. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from a web-based survey of adolescent students attending secondary schools in southern Sweden ( N = 278, 50% female). Less than 8 hr of time in bed during school nights was significantly associated with more sleep difficulties, wake time variability on school days and weekends, daytime tiredness, and less enjoyment at school (all ps < .05). Sending and/or receiving text messages (Short Message Service [SMS]) at night was significantly associated with later bedtimes, shorter time in bed, daytime tiredness during school, and irregular sleep habits ( p < .05). These findings highlight the importance of regular, consistent sleep habits and the problems associated with sleeping with a cell phone in the bedroom.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查15至17岁青少年的睡眠习惯(即就寝时间和起床时间)及其与夜间短信收发的关联。这项横断面研究分析了来自瑞典南部中学青少年学生网络调查的数据(N = 278,50%为女性)。上学日晚上卧床时间不足8小时与更多睡眠困难、上学日和周末起床时间的变异性、白天疲劳以及在学校的愉悦感降低显著相关(所有p值均<0.05)。夜间发送和/或接收短信(短消息服务[SMS])与更晚的就寝时间、更短的卧床时间、上学期间白天疲劳以及不规律的睡眠习惯显著相关(p < 0.05)。这些发现凸显了规律、一致的睡眠习惯的重要性以及在卧室使用手机睡觉所带来的问题。

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