Petersen Helena, Kecklund Göran, D'Onofrio Paolo, Axelsson John, Åkerstedt Torbjörn
Stress Research Institute, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
J Sleep Res. 2017 Oct;26(5):567-571. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12538. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
The weekend is usually seen as a window of recovery. Thus, sleep before a day off may be less impaired than that before a workday. However, very few polysomnographical studies have investigated this hypothesis. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to compare sleep before a workday with that before a weekend. Seventeen teachers participated. Sleep was recorded with polysomnography on one weekday night during the workweek, and on a workday (Friday) followed by a day off. Sleep diaries and actigraphs were also used. Weekend sleep showed delayed bedtime and time of rising, a longer total sleep time (45 min), increased N3 and N1, and decreased N2 and REM. Sleep spindles were reduced. The results remained after truncation to the shortest common sleep duration (5 h). The increase in N3 from weekday sleep to Friday night sleep was positively correlated with N1 change (r = 0.853, P ≤ 0.001), and negatively correlated with N2 change (r = -0.614, P ≤ 0.001). Subjective ratings showed that weekend sleep was associated with less awakening problems and lower subjective arousal during the day. The authors concluded that weekend sleep was longer, and showed increased N3 and N1. The authors suggest that the N3 increase before the day off is a result of lower stress, while the N1 increase may be an effect of sleep spindle suppression via the increase of N3 (which would suppress sleep spindles), thus reducing N2 and enhancing N1.
周末通常被视为恢复的窗口。因此,休息日之前的睡眠可能比工作日之前的睡眠受影响更小。然而,很少有多导睡眠图研究对这一假设进行调查。因此,本研究的目的是比较工作日之前的睡眠和周末之前的睡眠。17名教师参与了研究。在工作日的一个工作日晚上以及紧接着休息日的工作日(周五),通过多导睡眠图记录睡眠情况。还使用了睡眠日记和活动记录仪。周末睡眠表现为就寝时间和起床时间推迟,总睡眠时间更长(45分钟),N3期和N1期增加,N2期和快速眼动睡眠期减少。睡眠纺锤波减少。在将睡眠时间缩短至最短的共同睡眠时间(5小时)后,结果依然如此。从工作日睡眠到周五晚上睡眠,N3期的增加与N1期的变化呈正相关(r = 0.853,P≤0.001),与N2期的变化呈负相关(r = -0.614,P≤0.001)。主观评分显示,周末睡眠与白天较少的觉醒问题和较低的主观唤醒水平相关。作者得出结论,周末睡眠更长,且N3期和N1期增加。作者认为,休息日之前N3期的增加是压力降低的结果,而N1期的增加可能是由于N3期增加(这会抑制睡眠纺锤波)从而抑制睡眠纺锤波,进而减少N2期并增强N1期的效果。