Trivedi Dhiraj J, Joshiraj Bandi, Bidkar Vijay, Rao Raghavendra
Department of Biochemistry, SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, Karnataka India.
Department of Anesthesia, SDM College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, Karnataka India.
Indian J Clin Biochem. 2017 Jun;32(2):248-250. doi: 10.1007/s12291-016-0586-5. Epub 2016 Jun 13.
Methemoglobin is an oxidized form of hemoglobin. NADH methemoglobin reductase deficiency or inactivity is the cause of methemoglobin. Excessive production, resulting in accumulation, causes methemoglobinemia. It can be congenital or acquired. We present a case of dormant congenital methemoglobinemia detected accidentally on preoperative assessment, due to low oxygen saturation even at F1O-1.0 associated with central cyanosis. The patient had 27.7 % methemoglobin, living his life without any complications. The patient was operated upon successfully for tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy under local anesthesia by taking proper precautions.
高铁血红蛋白是血红蛋白的一种氧化形式。NADH高铁血红蛋白还原酶缺乏或失活是高铁血红蛋白形成的原因。其过度产生并导致蓄积,会引起高铁血红蛋白血症。它可以是先天性的,也可以是后天获得的。我们报告一例在术前评估时意外发现的潜伏性先天性高铁血红蛋白血症病例,该患者即使在吸入氧分数为1.0时仍存在低氧饱和度并伴有中心性发绀。患者的高铁血红蛋白水平为27.7%,但其生活中未出现任何并发症。通过采取适当的预防措施,该患者在局部麻醉下成功接受了鼓膜成形术和乳突切除术。