Periodontol 2000. 2017 Jun;74(1):74-101. doi: 10.1111/prd.12191.
Esthetic considerations are a significant contributing factor in the management of prosthodontic cases and an interdisciplinary approach is often necessary to achieve an optimal result. The visible soft-tissue architecture plays a key role in developing an esthetic smile. Furthermore, an understanding of the relationship between the restorative margin and the gingiva is important for long-term stability of the result. The gingival architecture and gingival health are important for ensuring optimal esthetics following prosthodontic work and close attention to both soft and hard tissues around the teeth, before, during and after restorative procedures, will greatly improve the likelihood of a successful outcome. Moreover, knowing the options available in periodontal plastic surgery is important in esthetic dentistry today. The relevant literature related to restorative and surgical procedures when performing esthetic dentistry are reviewed in this article, and different approaches are illustrated with appropriate cases to explain the treatment approach that was utilized to improve the esthetic appearance of the case.
美观因素是修复病例处理的一个重要影响因素，通常需要跨学科的方法才能达到最佳效果。可见的软组织形态在美观笑容的塑造中起着关键作用。此外，了解修复边缘与牙龈的关系对于确保修复效果的长期稳定性非常重要。在进行修复工作后，为了确保美观效果的最佳呈现，牙龈形态和牙龈健康是非常重要的，在修复程序之前、期间和之后，需要密切关注牙齿周围的软硬组织，这将极大地提高成功的可能性。此外，了解牙周整形手术的选择在当今的美容牙科中非常重要。本文回顾了在进行美容牙科时与修复和手术程序相关的文献，并通过适当的病例说明了不同的方法，以解释用于改善病例美观外观的治疗方法。
