儿童呼吸困难：病因分析与处理方法

Dyspnea in Children: What is driving it and how to approach it.

机构信息

Pediatric Respiratory medicine, Montreal Children's Hospital-McGill University, Health Centre.

出版信息

Paediatr Respir Rev. 2017 Sep;24:29-31. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2017.03.013. Epub 2017 Mar 31.

DOI:10.1016/j.prrv.2017.03.013

Abstract

Dyspnea in children has important physical and psychosocial impact. It is useful to define the quality of the dyspnea and quantify its magnitude in a child-friendly manner. Through careful history taking and physical examination, a targeted investigation can lead to identification of the cause and potential treatment. This article provides a framework for the clinical approach to dyspnea in children, including important information to gather during the history, physical assessment, how to quantify dyspnea, and choice and use of laboratory measurements.

摘要

儿童呼吸困难对其身体和心理健康有重要影响。通过仔细询问病史和体格检查，有针对性地进行检查有助于确定病因和潜在的治疗方法。本文提供了儿童呼吸困难的临床评估框架，包括病史采集、体格评估、呼吸困难量化、实验室检查选择和使用等方面的重要信息。