Kim Namhoon, Mountain Travis P
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Tech, United States.
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Tech, United States.
Vaccine. 2017 May 19;35(22):2943-2948. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.04.023. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
This study investigated the role of non-traditional locations in the decision to vaccinate for seasonal flu. We measured individuals' preferred location for seasonal flu vaccination by examining the National H1N1 Flu Survey (NHFS) conducted from late 2009 to early 2010. Our econometric model estimated the probabilities of possible choices by varying individual characteristics, and predicted the way in which the probabilities are expected to change given the specific covariates of interest. From this estimation, we observed that non-traditional locations significantly influenced the vaccination of certain individuals, such as those who are high-income, educated, White, employed, and living in a metropolitan statistical area (MSA), by increasing the coverage. Thus, based on the empirical evidence, our study suggested that supporting non-traditional locations for vaccination could be effective in increasing vaccination coverage.
本研究调查了非传统地点在季节性流感疫苗接种决策中的作用。我们通过审视2009年末至2010年初开展的全国甲型H1N1流感调查(NHFS),来衡量个体对季节性流感疫苗接种的首选地点。我们的计量经济学模型通过改变个体特征来估计可能选择的概率,并预测在给定感兴趣的特定协变量情况下概率预期变化的方式。通过这一估计,我们观察到非传统地点通过提高覆盖率,对某些个体的疫苗接种产生了显著影响,比如高收入、受过教育、白人、就业且居住在大都市统计区(MSA)的个体。因此,基于实证证据,我们的研究表明,支持在非传统地点进行疫苗接种可能会有效提高疫苗接种覆盖率。