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IV期食管腺癌经放化疗及系列内镜冷冻消融后的长期生存情况

Long-Term Survival in Stage IV Esophageal Adenocarcinoma with Chemoradiation and Serial Endoscopic Cryoablation.

作者信息

Spiritos Zachary, Mekaroonkamol Parit, El-Rayes Bassel F, Force Seth D, Keilin Steven A, Cai Qiang, Willingham Field F

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Endosc. 2017 Sep;50(5):491-494. doi: 10.5946/ce.2017.006. Epub 2017 Apr 24.

Abstract

Esophageal cancer has a poor overall prognosis and is frequently diagnosed at a late stage. Conventional treatment for metastatic esophageal cancer involves chemotherapy and radiation. Local disease control plays a significant role in improving survival. Endoscopic spray cryotherapy is a novel modality that involves freezing and thawing to produce local ablation of malignant tissue via ischemic mechanisms. Spray cryotherapy has been shown to be effective, particularly for early T-stage, superficial esophageal adenocarcinomas. We present the case of a 72-year-old-male with locally recurrent stage IV esophageal adenocarcinoma and long-term survival of 7 years to date, with concurrent chemoradiation and serial cryoablation. He remains asymptomatic and continues to undergo chemotherapy and sequential cryoablation. The findings highlight the long-term safety and efficacy of cryotherapy in combination with chemoradiation, and suggest that cryoablation may have an additive role in the treatment of advanced stage esophageal adenocarcinoma.

摘要

食管癌的总体预后较差,且常于晚期被诊断出来。转移性食管癌的传统治疗方法包括化疗和放疗。局部疾病控制在提高生存率方面起着重要作用。内镜喷雾冷冻疗法是一种新型治疗方式,它通过冷冻和解冻,经由缺血机制对恶性组织进行局部消融。喷雾冷冻疗法已被证明是有效的,特别是对于早期T分期的浅表食管腺癌。我们报告了一例72岁男性患者,患有局部复发性IV期食管腺癌,至今已存活7年,采用同步放化疗和系列冷冻消融治疗。他仍无症状,继续接受化疗和序贯冷冻消融治疗。这些发现突出了冷冻疗法联合放化疗的长期安全性和有效性,并表明冷冻消融在晚期食管腺癌的治疗中可能具有辅助作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2de0/5642056/9391ba01b43c/ce-2017-006f1.jpg

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