Spiritos Zachary, Mekaroonkamol Parit, El-Rayes Bassel F, Force Seth D, Keilin Steven A, Cai Qiang, Willingham Field F
Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Clin Endosc. 2017 Sep;50(5):491-494. doi: 10.5946/ce.2017.006. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
Esophageal cancer has a poor overall prognosis and is frequently diagnosed at a late stage. Conventional treatment for metastatic esophageal cancer involves chemotherapy and radiation. Local disease control plays a significant role in improving survival. Endoscopic spray cryotherapy is a novel modality that involves freezing and thawing to produce local ablation of malignant tissue via ischemic mechanisms. Spray cryotherapy has been shown to be effective, particularly for early T-stage, superficial esophageal adenocarcinomas. We present the case of a 72-year-old-male with locally recurrent stage IV esophageal adenocarcinoma and long-term survival of 7 years to date, with concurrent chemoradiation and serial cryoablation. He remains asymptomatic and continues to undergo chemotherapy and sequential cryoablation. The findings highlight the long-term safety and efficacy of cryotherapy in combination with chemoradiation, and suggest that cryoablation may have an additive role in the treatment of advanced stage esophageal adenocarcinoma.
食管癌的总体预后较差,且常于晚期被诊断出来。转移性食管癌的传统治疗方法包括化疗和放疗。局部疾病控制在提高生存率方面起着重要作用。内镜喷雾冷冻疗法是一种新型治疗方式,它通过冷冻和解冻,经由缺血机制对恶性组织进行局部消融。喷雾冷冻疗法已被证明是有效的,特别是对于早期T分期的浅表食管腺癌。我们报告了一例72岁男性患者,患有局部复发性IV期食管腺癌,至今已存活7年,采用同步放化疗和系列冷冻消融治疗。他仍无症状,继续接受化疗和序贯冷冻消融治疗。这些发现突出了冷冻疗法联合放化疗的长期安全性和有效性,并表明冷冻消融在晚期食管腺癌的治疗中可能具有辅助作用。