Malak Malakeh Z
Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Nurs Health Sci. 2017 Jun;19(2):204-211. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12329. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
Assessment and evaluation of the health-related quality of life of industrial workers is an important research focus. This descriptive correlational study identifies the predictors of health-related quality of life using a random sampling of industrial workers (n = 640) from construction factories in Amman Governorate in Jordan using demographic characteristics, a health and work-related factors questionnaire, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief scale. Results showed that industrial workers had good physical health but a poor working environment. There was a statistically significant relationship between educational level, conflict between work and individual life and work and social life, working hours, and workload, and all domains of health-related quality of life. Overall, educational level was the main predictor for all domains of health-related quality of life. Such results confirm the need to develop appropriate interventions and strategies to improve workers' health-related quality of life. Furthermore, developing an integrated approach among policymakers, employers, and work organizations to enhance industrial workers' occupational health programs could be effective.
评估和评价产业工人与健康相关的生活质量是一个重要的研究重点。这项描述性相关性研究采用随机抽样的方法,从约旦安曼省建筑工厂选取了640名产业工人,利用人口统计学特征、一份与健康和工作相关因素的问卷以及世界卫生组织生活质量简表,来确定与健康相关生活质量的预测因素。结果显示,产业工人身体健康状况良好,但工作环境较差。教育水平、工作与个人生活及工作与社会生活之间的冲突、工作时间和工作量与与健康相关生活质量的所有领域之间存在统计学上的显著关系。总体而言,教育水平是与健康相关生活质量所有领域的主要预测因素。这些结果证实有必要制定适当的干预措施和策略来改善工人与健康相关的生活质量。此外,在政策制定者、雇主和工作组织之间制定一种综合方法以加强产业工人的职业健康计划可能会有成效。