Gong Yu, Xiang Xiao-Jun, Feng Miao, Chen Jun, Fang Zi-Ling, Xiong Jian-Ping
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Biologics. 2017 Apr 12;11:45-53. doi: 10.2147/BTT.S127650. eCollection 2017.
() overexpression has been reported to be involved in the carcinogenesis and progression of many malignant tumors. However, the role of in the progression of gastric cancer (GC) remains unclear. In this study, we explored whether and how regulates proinflammatory signaling to promote GC cell invasion. Our results showed that knockdown of inhibited GC cell migration and invasion induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. We also found that both CUL4A and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) protein expressions were enhanced by LPS stimulation in HGC27 GC cell lines. Furthermore, knockdown of decreased the protein expression of NF-κB and mRNA expression of the downstream genes of the NF-κB pathway, such as matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2, MMP9, and interleukin-8. Our immunohistochemistry analysis on 50 GC tissue samples also revealed that CUL4A positively correlated with NF-κB expression. Taken together, our findings suggest that may promote GC cell invasion by regulating the NF-κB signaling pathway and could be considered as a potential therapeutic target in patients with GC.
据报道,()的过表达与许多恶性肿瘤的发生和进展有关。然而,()在胃癌(GC)进展中的作用仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们探讨了()是否以及如何调节促炎信号以促进GC细胞侵袭。我们的结果表明,敲低()可抑制脂多糖(LPS)刺激诱导的GC细胞迁移和侵袭。我们还发现,在HGC27 GC细胞系中,LPS刺激可增强CUL4A和核因子-κB(NF-κB)蛋白表达。此外,敲低()可降低NF-κB的蛋白表达以及NF-κB途径下游基因如基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)2、MMP9和白细胞介素-8的mRNA表达。我们对50份GC组织样本的免疫组织化学分析还显示,CUL4A与NF-κB表达呈正相关。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,()可能通过调节NF-κB信号通路促进GC细胞侵袭,并可被视为GC患者的潜在治疗靶点。