Tapia Maria I, Ocasio Manuel A, Estrada Yannine, Pantin Hilda, Prado Guillermo
1 University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2017 Jul;18(4):526-533. doi: 10.1177/1524839917705129. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
Research has demonstrated that a number of evidence-based programs can be effectively implemented in different community settings, such as schools, to target Hispanic youth and their families; however, successful implementation of such programs represents a challenge for practitioners. This article describes experiences and strategies associated with recruiting, training, and supervising school mental health professionals in the school-based implementation of an evidence-based, family-centered prevention program for Hispanic families. School mental health professionals were recruited and given intensive training, weekly supervision for adherence monitoring, and ongoing technical assistance, in addition to intervention manuals and materials. We emphasize how strategies based on the prevention program itself were used to recruit, engage, and train school mental health professionals to deliver a family-based evidence-based program, blending research and practice in a large public school system. Implications of lessons learned are discussed, as well as the specific strategies to overcome challenges when engaging and training community partners in delivering a manualized intervention with rigorous adherence to the program.
研究表明,一些循证项目能够在不同的社区环境中有效实施,比如在学校针对西班牙裔青少年及其家庭开展项目;然而,成功实施此类项目对从业者而言是一项挑战。本文描述了在以学校为基础、针对西班牙裔家庭实施一项循证、以家庭为中心的预防项目过程中,与招募、培训和监督学校心理健康专业人员相关的经验和策略。除了干预手册和材料外,还招募了学校心理健康专业人员并给予强化培训、每周进行依从性监测督导以及持续的技术支持。我们强调了如何基于预防项目本身采用策略来招募、吸引和培训学校心理健康专业人员,以便在一个大型公立学校系统中实施基于家庭的循证项目,将研究与实践相结合。文中讨论了所汲取经验教训的意义,以及在吸引和培训社区合作伙伴严格按照项目手册实施干预时克服挑战的具体策略。