Ruttkay-Nedecky Branislav, Krystofova Olga, Nejdl Lukas, Adam Vojtech
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 3058/10, 616 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
J Nanobiotechnology. 2017 Apr 26;15(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12951-017-0268-3.
Nanomaterials in agriculture are becoming popular due to the impressive advantages of these particles. However, their bioavailability and toxicity are key features for their massive employment. Herein, we comprehensively summarize the latest findings on the phytotoxicity of nanomaterial products based on essential metals used in plant protection. The metal nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized from essential metals belong to the most commonly manufactured types of nanomaterials since they have unique physical and chemical properties and are used in agricultural and biotechnological applications, which are discussed. The paper discusses the interactions of nanomaterials and vascular plants, which are the subject of intensive research because plants closely interact with soil, water, and atmosphere; they are also part of the food chain. Regarding the accumulation of NPs in the plant body, their quantification and localization is still very unclear and further research in this area is necessary.
由于纳米材料具有令人瞩目的优势，它们在农业领域正变得越来越受欢迎。然而，它们的生物利用度和毒性是其大规模应用的关键特性。在此，我们全面总结了基于植物保护中使用的必需金属的纳米材料产品的植物毒性的最新研究结果。由必需金属合成的金属纳米颗粒（NPs）属于最常见的纳米材料类型，因为它们具有独特的物理和化学性质，并用于农业和生物技术应用，本文对此进行了讨论。本文讨论了纳米材料与维管植物的相互作用，这是深入研究的主题，因为植物与土壤、水和大气密切相互作用；它们也是食物链的一部分。关于纳米颗粒在植物体内的积累，其定量和定位仍非常不清楚，因此有必要在该领域进行进一步研究。
