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髓系细胞中乳酸脱氢酶-A的缺失引发抗肿瘤免疫。

Deletion of Lactate Dehydrogenase-A in Myeloid Cells Triggers Antitumor Immunity.

作者信息

Seth Pankaj, Csizmadia Eva, Hedblom Andreas, Vuerich Marta, Xie Han, Li Mailin, Longhi Maria Serena, Wegiel Barbara

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.

Division of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Cancer Res. 2017 Jul 1;77(13):3632-3643. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-2938. Epub 2017 Apr 26.

Abstract

Immunometabolism is emerging as a critical determinant of cancer pathophysiology. In this study, we explored the contributions of macrophage-expressed lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) to tumor formation in a K-Ras murine model of lung carcinoma. Myeloid-specific deletion of LDH-A promoted accumulation of macrophages with a CD86 and MCP-1 M1-like phenotype that suppressed tumor growth. This phenotypic effect was accompanied by reduced VEGF expression and angiogenesis, diminished numbers of PD-L1 cancer cells, increased numbers of CD3 T cells, and activation status of CD8 T cells. Furthermore, it was associated with more pronounced antitumor T-cell immunity via induction of IL17 and IFNγ-producing CD8 T (Tc17 and Tc1) cells, likely via suppression of lactate-driven PD-L1 expression. Our results suggest that expressions of LDH-A and lactate by macrophage in the tumor microenvironment are major drivers of T-cell immunosuppression, strongly supporting the concept of targeting stromal LDH-A as an effective strategy to blunt tumoral immune escape. .

摘要

免疫代谢正在成为癌症病理生理学的关键决定因素。在本研究中,我们在K-Ras小鼠肺癌模型中探究了巨噬细胞表达的乳酸脱氢酶A(LDH-A)对肿瘤形成的作用。LDH-A的髓系特异性缺失促进了具有CD86和MCP-1 M1样表型的巨噬细胞积累,从而抑制肿瘤生长。这种表型效应伴随着VEGF表达和血管生成减少、PD-L1癌细胞数量减少、CD3 T细胞数量增加以及CD8 T细胞的激活状态。此外,它与通过诱导产生IL17和IFNγ的CD8 T(Tc17和Tc1)细胞产生更明显的抗肿瘤T细胞免疫相关,可能是通过抑制乳酸驱动的PD-L1表达。我们的结果表明,肿瘤微环境中巨噬细胞的LDH-A和乳酸表达是T细胞免疫抑制的主要驱动因素,有力支持了将基质LDH-A作为抑制肿瘤免疫逃逸的有效策略的概念。

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