Fölster-Holst R
Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Rosalind-Franklin-Str. 7, 24105, Kiel, Deutschland.
Ophthalmologe. 2017 Jun;114(6):498-503. doi: 10.1007/s00347-017-0495-x.
Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common skin diseases and is associated with an impaired quality of life due to tormenting itching and stigmatization. The disease almost always manifests in early childhood and exhibits specific features in this phase, with involvement of the extensor sides of the extremities. During the further course of disease, the typical flexor involvement becomes quite clear and a considerable proportion of patients develop the associated atopic respiratory diseases. Therapeutic and prophylactic measures focus on the prevention of trigger factors, basic skin care, and application of lipid-replenishing creams, as well as patient and parent education. In the case of exacerbation, anti-inflammatory drugs are treatment of choice.
特应性皮炎是最常见的皮肤病之一，由于剧烈瘙痒和污名化，它会导致生活质量下降。这种疾病几乎总是在幼儿期出现，并在这个阶段表现出特定特征，累及四肢伸侧。在疾病的进一步发展过程中，典型的屈侧受累变得很明显，相当一部分患者会患上相关的特应性呼吸道疾病。治疗和预防措施侧重于预防触发因素、基础皮肤护理、涂抹补充脂质的乳膏，以及对患者和家长的教育。在病情加重的情况下，抗炎药物是首选治疗方法。
