Tanimura Yusuke, Lacroix Denis, Ayik Sakir
Institut de Physique Nucléaire, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France.
Physics Department, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, Tennessee 38505, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Apr 14;118(15):152501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.152501. Epub 2017 Apr 12.
We show that the total kinetic energy (TKE) of nuclei after the spontaneous fission of ^{258}Fm can be well reproduced using simple assumptions on the quantum collective phase space explored by the nucleus after passing the fission barrier. Assuming energy conservation and phase-space exploration according to the stochastic mean-field approach, a set of initial densities is generated. Each density is then evolved in time using the nuclear time-dependent density-functional theory with pairing. This approach goes beyond the mean-field theory by allowing spontaneous symmetry breaking as well as a wider dynamical phase-space exploration leading to larger fluctuations in collective space. The total kinetic energy and mass distributions are calculated. New information on the fission process: fluctuations in scission time, strong correlation between TKE and collective deformation, as well as prescission particle emission, are obtained. We conclude that fluctuations of the TKE and mass are triggered by quantum fluctuations.
我们表明,利用关于原子核在越过裂变势垒后所探索的量子集体相空间的简单假设,能够很好地再现(^{258}Fm)自发裂变后原子核的总动能(TKE)。根据随机平均场方法假设能量守恒和相空间探索,生成了一组初始密度。然后使用含配对的核时间依赖密度泛函理论使每个密度随时间演化。这种方法超越了平均场理论,它允许自发对称性破缺以及更广泛的动力学相空间探索,从而导致集体空间中更大的涨落。计算了总动能和质量分布。获得了关于裂变过程的新信息:裂变时刻的涨落、总动能与集体形变之间的强关联以及裂变前粒子发射。我们得出结论,总动能和质量的涨落是由量子涨落引发的。