Eyrilmez Saltuk M, Bernhardt Eduard, Dávalos Juan Z, Lepšík Martin, Hobza Pavel, Assaf Khaleel I, Nau Werner M, Holub Josef, Oliva-Enrich Josep M, Fanfrlík Jindřich, Hnyk Drahomír
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nam. 2, CZ-16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2017 May 17;19(19):11748-11752. doi: 10.1039/c7cp01074e.
The weakly coordinating binary macropolyhedral anion closo,closo-[BH] (B21; D symmetry) has been synthesized using a simplified strategy compared to that in the literature. While gas-phase complexes of B21 with β- and γ-cyclodextrin (CD) were detected using ESI FT-ICR spectrometric measurements, α-CD did not bind to the B21 guest. This spectroscopic evidence has been interpreted using quantum-chemical computations, showing that β- and γ-CD are able to interact with B21 due to their larger cavities, in contrast to the smaller α-CD. The hydridic B-H vectors of the B21 anion interact with K counterions and, via dihydrogen bonding, also with the partially positively charged hydrogens of the CD sugar units in the modeled β- and γ-CD complexes. In summary, it has been shown by combined spectrometric/computational analysis that macropolyhedral boron hydride anions with two counterions can form stable complexes with β- and γ-CD in the gas phase, offering a new perspective for the future investigation of this remarkable anion in the areas of supramolecular and medicinal chemistries.
与文献中相比,我们采用了一种简化策略合成了弱配位的二元大面体阴离子闭式、闭式 -[BH](B21;D 对称性)。虽然使用电喷雾傅里叶变换离子回旋共振光谱测量法检测到了 B21 与 β - 和 γ - 环糊精(CD)的气相配合物,但 α - CD 并未与 B21 客体结合。已使用量子化学计算对这一光谱证据进行了解释,结果表明,与较小的 α - CD 不同,β - 和 γ - CD 因其较大的空腔能够与 B21 相互作用。B21 阴离子的氢化 B - H 向量与 K⁺ 抗衡离子相互作用,并且通过双氢键,在模拟的 β - 和 γ - CD 配合物中还与 CD 糖单元中部分带正电的氢相互作用。总之,光谱/计算联合分析表明,带有两个抗衡离子的大面体硼氢化物阴离子在气相中能够与 β - 和 γ - CD 形成稳定的配合物,为未来在超分子化学和药物化学领域对这种非凡阴离子的研究提供了新的视角。