Donoso-Hofer Francisca
Departamento de Cirugía y Traumatología Máxilo-facial, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile,
Rev Chilena Infectol. 2016 Oct;33(Suppl 1):27-35. doi: 10.4067/S0716-10182016000700004.
Among the clinical manifestations which may occur in HIV/AIDS patients, oral lesions are relevant because there are easily accessible and usually the diagnosis is made through clinical features. Some oral manifestations are strongly related with HIV/AIDS patients indicating infection and progression to AIDS and also allow monitoring the success or failure of using antiretroviral therapy. The massive introduction of antiretroviral therapy has changed the morbidity and mortality, frequency, type of clinical manifestation and the timing of the classic opportunistic complications. The aim of this review is to provide an updated of the classical clinical features of the most frequent and relevant HIV/AIDS oral manifestations, considering the fundamental clinical features for their diagnosis.
在HIV/AIDS患者可能出现的临床表现中，口腔病变具有相关性，因为其易于观察，且通常可通过临床特征进行诊断。一些口腔表现与HIV/AIDS患者密切相关，提示感染情况及向艾滋病的进展，还可用于监测抗逆转录病毒治疗的成败。抗逆转录病毒疗法的广泛应用改变了发病率和死亡率、临床表现的频率、类型以及经典机会性并发症的发生时间。本综述的目的是提供最常见且相关的HIV/AIDS口腔表现的经典临床特征的最新信息，并考虑其诊断的基本临床特征。
