Agudelo-Calderón Carlos A, García-Ubaque Juan C, Robledo-Martínez Rocío, García-Ubaque Cesar A, Vaca-Bohórquez Martha L
Instituto de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia,
Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia,
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2016 Aug;18(4):605-616. doi: 10.15446/rsap.v18n4.57517.
Objectives To diagnose the capabilities that environmental authorities and the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development have to assume their role in environmental health, based on the capacity model of the United Nations Program for Development UNDP. Method Document review, interviews on key issues and a commented survey were conducted. 84 entities were selected for a tailored survey; complete information was obtained from 76 institutions. Results The valuation of environment favorability was within the acceptable and unfavorable categories; knowledge management capabilities were found to be precarious and assessment of functional capabilities ranged between appropriate and acceptable. The assessment of specific capabilities had a rating of poor or barely acceptable. Conclusions Two major problems were found: a. The environmental authorities do not conceive or implement these capabilities based on the UNDP model but on the conventional model of the Ministry of Environment, Housing and Territorial Development; b. Environmental authorities show an incipient level of incorporation of environmental health policies in their field of action.
目标 根据联合国开发计划署（UNDP）的能力模型，诊断环境部门以及环境与可持续发展部在承担环境卫生方面职责时的能力。方法 进行了文献审查、关键问题访谈和有注释的调查。选择了84个实体进行定制调查；从76个机构获得了完整信息。结果 环境适宜性评估处于可接受和不利类别；发现知识管理能力不稳定，功能能力评估在适当和可接受之间。特定能力评估的评级为差或勉强可接受。结论 发现两个主要问题：a. 环境部门并非基于开发计划署模型构思或实施这些能力，而是基于环境、住房和领土发展部的传统模型；b. 环境部门在其行动领域对环境卫生政策的纳入程度尚处于初始阶段。
