Flatischler W, Schmoller H
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1978 Jul;57(7):616-20.
The greatest part of all diseases of salivary glands are caused by inflammations. The differential diagnosis to other diseases, e.g. tumors, if of great importance. The sialography has hereby developed to an important diagnostic measurement. There is a discussion about the technique of the sialography and its simple performance as well as the high effectiveness of this X-ray examination. The X-ray morphology of different kinds of inflammations is various. The acute inflammations are characterized by narrowing of ducts, the subacute inflammations by the pathological staining of the parenchyma, and the chronic by the increased changes of the Stenon's or Wharton's duct, respectively of ducts with superior range.
涎腺的所有疾病中,绝大部分是由炎症引起的。与其他疾病(如肿瘤)进行鉴别诊断极为重要。在此,涎管造影已发展成为一项重要的诊断手段。关于涎管造影技术、其操作简便性以及此项X线检查的高效性存在诸多讨论。不同类型炎症的X线形态各异。急性炎症的特征是导管变窄,亚急性炎症的特征是实质出现病理性染色,而慢性炎症的特征分别是斯滕森管或沃顿管、或范围更广的导管出现更多变化。