Tiggemann Marika, Brown Zoe, Zaccardo Mia, Thomas Nicole
Flinders University, Australia.
Flinders University, Australia.
Body Image. 2017 Jun;21:107-113. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
The present experiment aimed to investigate the impact of the addition of disclaimer labels to fashion magazine shoots on women's body dissatisfaction. Participants were 320 female undergraduate students who viewed fashion shoots containing a thin and attractive model with no disclaimer label, or a small, large, or very large disclaimer label, or product images. Although thin-ideal fashion shoot images resulted in greater body dissatisfaction than product images, there was no significant effect of disclaimer label. Internalisation of the thin ideal was found to moderate the effect of disclaimer label, such that internalisation predicted increased body dissatisfaction in the no label and small label conditions, but not in the larger label conditions. Overall, the results showed no benefit for any size of disclaimer label in ameliorating the negative effect of viewing thin-ideal media images. It was concluded that more extensive research is required before the effective implementation of disclaimer labels.
本实验旨在研究在时尚杂志拍摄中添加免责声明标签对女性身体不满情绪的影响。参与者为320名本科女生，她们观看了包含一位身材苗条且迷人的模特的时尚拍摄照片，这些照片有的没有免责声明标签，有的带有小、大或非常大的免责声明标签，或者是产品图片。尽管瘦理想型时尚拍摄图片比产品图片导致了更高的身体不满情绪，但免责声明标签并没有显著影响。研究发现，瘦理想的内化会调节免责声明标签的效果，即内化在无标签和小标签条件下会预测身体不满情绪增加，但在大标签条件下则不会。总体而言，结果表明任何尺寸的免责声明标签在减轻观看瘦理想型媒体图片的负面影响方面都没有益处。研究得出结论，在有效实施免责声明标签之前，需要进行更广泛的研究。
