Murias Quintana E, Sánchez Lasheras F, Fernández-Somoano A, Romeo Ladrero J M, Costilla García S M, Cadenas Rodríguez M, Baladrón Romero J B
Servicio de Radiología, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo, Asturias, España.
Departamento de Construcción e Ingeniería de Fabricación, Universidad de Oviedo, Asturias, España.
Radiologia. 2017 May-Jun;59(3):232-246. doi: 10.1016/j.rx.2017.03.001. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
To analyze the profile of residency candidates choosing the specialty of diagnostic radiology in function of variables related to the positions available in different years.
We compiled the data published on the Spanish Ministry of Health's website during the acts celebrated to allow residency candidates to choose positions based on the results of the competitive examinations held from 2006 to 2015, comparing the specialty of diagnostic radiology with the other specialties available in terms of positions available, net questions, sex, nationality, and order of choice of the position.
The specialty of diagnostic radiology occupied the 16 position in the ranking of specialties according to the median number of order in the choice for each of the positions offered in the years studied. The first diagnostic radiology residency position was usually assigned after 75 candidates had chosen other specialties, and the last position was usually assigned after 3700 to 4100 candidates had chosen their positions. During the period studied, of those who chose diagnostic radiology 58% were women and 76% were Spanish nationality. Candidates preferred hospitals in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, and the hospital chosen with the lowest median position (highest score on the competitive examination) was the Hospital Clínic de Barcelona.
Diagnostic radiology is chosen by candidates with good positioning in the ranking according to official examination results, is less likely than other specialties to be chosen by women, and is chosen mostly by Spanish physicians. Candidates prefer large hospitals in provincial capitals.
根据不同年份的职位空缺相关变量，分析选择诊断放射学专业的住院医师候选人概况。
我们收集了西班牙卫生部网站上公布的数据，这些数据来自于为让住院医师候选人根据2006年至2015年举行的竞争性考试结果选择职位而举办的活动，将诊断放射学专业与其他可提供职位的专业在职位空缺、净问题、性别、国籍以及职位选择顺序方面进行比较。
在所研究年份中，根据每个提供职位的选择顺序中位数，诊断放射学专业在专业排名中位列第16。第一个诊断放射学住院医师职位通常在75名候选人选择了其他专业之后分配，最后一个职位通常在3700至4100名候选人选择了他们的职位之后分配。在研究期间，选择诊断放射学的人员中58%为女性，76%为西班牙国籍。候选人更倾向于马德里自治区的医院，选择的中位数职位最低（竞争性考试得分最高）的医院是巴塞罗那临床医院。
根据官方考试结果，排名靠前的候选人会选择诊断放射学，女性选择该专业的可能性低于其他专业，且大多由西班牙医生选择。候选人更倾向于省会城市的大型医院。
