Yun Xiaojing, Guo Jiawei, Qian Haihong
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University.
Biosci Trends. 2017 May 23;11(2):148-151. doi: 10.5582/bst.2017.01085. Epub 2017 Apr 29.
Medical humanities (MH) is an interdisciplinary field of medicine which includes the humanities (literature, philosophy, ethics, history, and religion), social sciences (anthropology, cultural studies, psychology, sociology, and health geography), and the arts (literature, theater, film, and visual arts) and their application to medical education and practice. Studies of MH should not be limited to theoretical discussions. Research results must be translated into use of methodologies to formulate medical policies, guide clinical practices, and help resolve physical or mental problems. MH has a critical role in addressing medicine-related issues, such as human cloning legislation and the treatment of Ebola virus infection. Recently, MH has also been included in the "Healthy China 2030" project, indicating that MH has garnered more attention in China. Medical colleges, research institutes, and non-profit organizations are focusing on MH studies. Over the past few years, financial support for MH studies has also increased. Although the development of MH currently lags behind medicine and health sciences, MH has promise.
医学人文学科(MH)是医学领域的一个跨学科领域,涵盖人文学科(文学、哲学、伦理学、历史和宗教)、社会科学(人类学、文化研究、心理学、社会学和健康地理学)以及艺术(文学、戏剧、电影和视觉艺术)及其在医学教育和实践中的应用。对医学人文学科的研究不应局限于理论探讨。研究成果必须转化为用于制定医疗政策、指导临床实践以及帮助解决身体或心理问题的方法。医学人文学科在解决与医学相关的问题方面发挥着关键作用,例如人类克隆立法和埃博拉病毒感染的治疗。最近,医学人文学科也被纳入了“健康中国2030”项目,这表明它在中国受到了更多关注。医学院校、科研机构和非营利组织都在关注医学人文学科的研究。在过去几年中,对医学人文学科研究的资金支持也有所增加。尽管目前医学人文学科的发展落后于医学和健康科学,但它具有发展潜力。