Ermilova V D, Kondakova T I, Filippova N A, Gel'shteĭn V I, Chipysheva T A
Arkh Patol. 1988;50(6):53-7.
A rare kind of a breast tumor was identified in a woman of 47. The disease ran a malignant course and presented difficulties for morphological verification. Histological appearance showed areas of spindle-shaped or lamellar cells occasionally encircled with homogeneous hyalin-like substance. Locally, there were structures of alveolar or glandular type with an irregular basal membrane and loose position of cells. The primary histological diagnosis suggested a tumor of mesenchymal origin. Followed by immunomorphologic (monoclonal antibody to KL 1) and electron-microscopic examinations, the diagnosis was verified providing evidence for epithelial nature of the tumor cells, loose, forming glandular-like structures and simulating stromal elements with ultrastructural features typical of myoepithelial differentiation. The evidence obtained justify the tumor definition as a rare neoplasm of the breast known in the literature as myoepithelioma.
一名47岁女性被诊断出患有一种罕见的乳腺肿瘤。该疾病呈恶性病程,形态学确诊存在困难。组织学表现显示,梭形或板层状细胞区域偶尔被均质透明样物质环绕。局部可见肺泡或腺管样结构,基底膜不规则,细胞排列松散。初步组织学诊断提示为间叶组织来源的肿瘤。随后经免疫形态学检查(抗KL 1单克隆抗体)及电子显微镜检查,确诊为肿瘤细胞具有上皮性质,排列松散,形成腺管样结构,并具有肌上皮分化典型超微结构特征的间充质成分,从而证实了诊断。所获证据支持将该肿瘤定义为文献中已知的一种罕见乳腺肿瘤——肌上皮瘤。