Kallis Giorgos
ICREA Professor, ICTA, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Catalunya, Spain
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2017 Jun 13;375(2095). doi: 10.1098/rsta.2016.0383.
The emission targets agreed in Paris require a radical reduction of material extraction, use and disposal. The core claim of this article is that a radical dematerialization can only be part and parcel of degrowth. Given that capitalist economies are designed to grow, this raises the question of whether, and under what circumstances, the inevitable 'degrowth' can become socially sustainable. Three economic policies are discussed in this direction: work-sharing, green taxes and public money.This article is part of the themed issue 'Material demand reduction'.
在巴黎达成的排放目标要求大幅减少物质的提取、使用和处置。本文的核心观点是,彻底的去物质化只能是去增长的一部分。鉴于资本主义经济旨在增长,这就提出了一个问题,即不可避免的“去增长”能否以及在何种情况下在社会层面上可持续。本文就此方向讨论了三项经济政策:工作分享、绿色税收和公共资金。本文是主题为“减少物质需求”的特刊的一部分。