Teleanu Raluca Ioana, Vladacenco Oana, Teleanu Daniel Mihai, Epure Diana Anamaria
Department of Pediatric Neurology, "Dr. Victor Gomoiu" Children's Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.
"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Maedica (Bucur). 2016 Jun;11(2):136-143.
Migraine is a common, but often underdiagnosed complaint in children and the lack of studies regarding its treatment in this particularly population makes it harder to enlarge the choices of treatment. However, recent trials made it easier to utilize newer compounds that improve the outcome of the disease. We reviewed the treatment of pediatric migraine and divided therapeutic methods into two broad areas: treatment of the acute attack - used both in the emergency room and as home options and prophylactic agents. Not to be forgotten when talking about treating migraine in children and adolescents is the support therapies offered alongside the classical approach by teams formed by the pediatric neurologist, pediatrician, psychologist, support groups and the families of the patients.
偏头痛在儿童中很常见，但往往诊断不足。针对这一特殊人群的偏头痛治疗研究匮乏，使得扩大治疗选择变得更加困难。然而，最近的试验使使用新型化合物改善疾病结局变得更加容易。我们回顾了儿童偏头痛的治疗方法，并将治疗方法分为两大领域：急性发作的治疗——在急诊室和家庭中均可使用，以及预防性药物。在谈论儿童和青少年偏头痛治疗时，不应忘记由儿科神经科医生、儿科医生、心理学家、支持小组和患者家属组成的团队在经典治疗方法之外提供的支持疗法。
