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沙特阿拉伯牙科患者中牙科焦虑症的患病率。

Prevalence of Dental Anxiety among Dental Patients in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Fayad Mostafa I, Elbieh Ahmed, Baig Mohammed N, Alruwaili Selham Alhabib

机构信息

Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, MSA University, Egypt.

出版信息

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2017 Mar-Apr;7(2):100-104. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_19_17. Epub 2017 Mar 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Anxiety towards dental procedures are common difficulties that may be experienced by dental patients all over the world. This study focused on evaluating the dental anxiety frequency and its relationship with age, gender, educational level, and past dental visits among patients attending the outpatient clinics of College of Dentistry, Al Jouf University, Saudi Arabia.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A total of 221 patients, aged 21-50 years were selected for the study. A questionnaire comprising the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) was used to measure the level of dental anxiety. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.

RESULTS

The mean anxiety score of the 221 patients was 11.39 (SD ± 2.7). Independent -test showed a significant variation between the age groups with regards to their mean overall anxiety score ( < 0.05), which reduced with increasing age. A significant difference was found by independent -test in the mean total score between male and female groups and regarding previous dental visit ( < 0.05). Regarding education level, there was no significant difference between the groups ( > 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Younger patients, female, and patients with previous unpleasant dental experience were associated with increased MDAS score.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

The present study was done for better patient management and proper treatment plan development for dentally anxious patients.

摘要

目的

对牙科治疗的焦虑是世界各地牙科患者可能会遇到的常见问题。本研究着重评估沙特阿拉伯阿尔朱夫大学牙科学院门诊患者的牙科焦虑发生率及其与年龄、性别、教育水平和既往牙科就诊经历的关系。

材料与方法

共选取221名年龄在21至50岁之间的患者进行研究。使用包含改良牙科焦虑量表(MDAS)的问卷来测量牙科焦虑水平。数据采用SPSS 20版进行分析。

结果

221名患者的平均焦虑评分为11.39(标准差±2.7)。独立样本t检验显示,各年龄组在平均总体焦虑评分方面存在显著差异(P<0.05),且随着年龄增长评分降低。独立样本t检验发现,男性和女性组之间以及既往牙科就诊情况在平均总分方面存在显著差异(P<0.05)。在教育水平方面,各组之间无显著差异(P>0.05)。

结论

年轻患者、女性以及既往有不愉快牙科经历的患者与较高的MDAS评分相关。

临床意义

本研究旨在更好地管理患者,并为牙科焦虑患者制定合适的治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63a5/5390573/a3b79243d414/JISPCD-7-100-g001.jpg

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