巴西儿童混合牙列第一过渡期与牙科焦虑相关的因素。
Factors associated with dental anxiety in Brazilian children during the first transitional period of the mixed dentition.
作者信息
Barreto K A, Dos Prazeres L D K T, Lima D S M, Soares F C, Redivivo R M M P, da Franca C, Colares V
机构信息
Departments of Paediatric Dentistry and Dentistry, University of Pernambuco, Avenida Agamenon Magalhães, S/N Bairro de Santo Amaro, Recife, PE, Brazil.
出版信息
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2017 Feb;18(1):39-43. doi: 10.1007/s40368-016-0264-6. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
AIMS
To determine the prevalence of dental anxiety in children during the first transitional period of the mixed dentition and associated factors.
METHODS
A Cross-sectional study was performed with 1367 children of both genders aged 6-7 years old conducted in schools in Recife, Brazil in 2013. The data were collected through interviews and intra-oral examinations. Dental anxiety data were obtained using the dental anxiety questionnaire (DAQ). The associated factors considered were: age, gender, social group, child's experience with the dentist, history of dental pain, experience of caries and phase of exfoliation.
RESULTS
The prevalence of children with some level of dental anxiety was 54.4%. Visit to the dentist and social group were associated with dental anxiety (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of dental anxiety was high, although children attending private schools and those who had visited the dentist before had a lower prevalence of dental anxiety.
目的
确定混合牙列第一过渡期儿童的牙科焦虑症患病率及相关因素。
方法
2013年在巴西累西腓的学校对1367名6至7岁的男女儿童进行了一项横断面研究。通过访谈和口腔内检查收集数据。使用牙科焦虑问卷（DAQ）获得牙科焦虑数据。考虑的相关因素有：年龄、性别、社会群体、儿童看牙医的经历、牙痛史、龋齿经历和换牙期。
结果
有一定程度牙科焦虑症的儿童患病率为54.4%。看牙医和社会群体与牙科焦虑症相关（p<0.001）。
结论
牙科焦虑症的患病率很高，尽管就读私立学校的儿童和以前看过牙医的儿童牙科焦虑症患病率较低。
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