Zhdanova N S, Pack S D, Mazurok N A, Nesterova T B, Gradov A A, Serov O L
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences, USSR, Novosibirsk.
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1988;48(1):2-5. doi: 10.1159/000132574.
Segregation of the X-linked mink markers alpha-galactosidase (GLA), phosphoglycerate kinase-1 (PGK1), hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT), and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) was analyzed in hybrids of gamma-irradiated mink fibroblasts and Chinese hamster cells and in hybrids of nonirradiated mink fibroblasts and mouse hepatoma cells. Based on this analysis, the order of the four genes is GLA-PGK1-HPRT-G6PD on the mink X chromosome. Cytogenetic analysis of five mink x Chinese hamster hybrid clones containing mink GLA, PGK1, and HPRT, but lacking G6PD, tentatively localized mink G6PD to Xq15.22----qter and also confirmed the gene order as GLA-PGK1-HPRT-G6PD-qter. Comparison of this order with its counterpart in man and the mouse, as well as an analysis of the G-band patterns of their X chromosomes, demonstrated putative similarities between mink and man and differences in the mouse. These differences may be due to a different rate of X-chromosomal rearrangement in mammalian evolution.
在经γ射线照射的水貂成纤维细胞与中国仓鼠细胞的杂种以及未照射的水貂成纤维细胞与小鼠肝癌细胞的杂种中,分析了X连锁的水貂标记α-半乳糖苷酶(GLA)、磷酸甘油酸激酶-1(PGK1)、次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(HPRT)和葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6PD)的分离情况。基于此分析,这四个基因在水貂X染色体上的顺序是GLA-PGK1-HPRT-G6PD。对五个含有水貂GLA、PGK1和HPRT但缺乏G6PD的水貂×中国仓鼠杂种克隆进行细胞遗传学分析,初步将水貂G6PD定位到Xq15.22----qter,同时也证实了基因顺序为GLA-PGK1-HPRT-G6PD-qter。将此顺序与其在人和小鼠中的对应顺序进行比较,以及对它们X染色体的G带模式进行分析,表明水貂和人之间存在假定的相似性,而与小鼠存在差异。这些差异可能是由于哺乳动物进化过程中X染色体重排的速率不同所致。