Liu Chen, Chang Daoxiao, Zhang Xinhui, Sui Hong, Kong Yindi, Zhu Rongyue, Wang Wenping
Pharmaceutical Preparation Center, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004, China.
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004, China.
AAPS PharmSciTech. 2017 Nov;18(8):2957-2964. doi: 10.1208/s12249-017-0777-2. Epub 2017 May 1.
Lutein is widely used as diet supplement for prevention of age-related macular degeneration. However, the application and efficacy of lutein in food and nutritional products has been hampered due to its poor solubility and low oral bioavailability. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the formulation of oral fast-dissolving film (OFDF) containing lutein nanocrystals for enhanced bioavailability and compliance. Lutein nanocrystals were prepared by anti-solvent precipitation method and then encapsulated into the films by solvent casting method. The formulation of OFDF was optimized by Box-Behnken Design (BBD) as follows: HPMC 2.05% (w/v), PEG 400 1.03% (w/v), Cremophor EL 0.43% (w/v). The obtained films exhibited uniform thickness of 35.64 ± 1.64 μm and drug content of 0.230 ± 0.003 mg/cm and disintegrated rapidly in 29 ± 8 s. The nanocrystal-loaded films with reconstituted particle size of 377.9 nm showed better folding endurance and faster release rate in vitro than the conventional OFDFs with raw lutein. The microscope images, thermograms, and diffractograms indicated that lutein nanocrystals were highly dispersed into the films. After administrated to SD rats, t was decreased from 3 h for oral solution formulation to less than 0.8 h for OFDF formulations, and C increased from 150 ng/mL for solution to 350 ng/mL for conventional OFDF or 830 ng/mL for nanocrystal OFDF. The AUC of conventional or nanocrystal OFDF was 1.37 or 2.08-fold higher than that of the oral solution, respectively. These results suggested that drug nanocrystal-loaded OFDF can be applied as a promising approach for enhanced bioavailability of poor soluble drugs like lutein.
叶黄素作为预防年龄相关性黄斑变性的膳食补充剂被广泛使用。然而,由于叶黄素溶解性差和口服生物利用度低,其在食品和营养产品中的应用及功效受到了限制。本研究旨在开发并评估含有叶黄素纳米晶体的口腔速溶膜(OFDF)制剂,以提高生物利用度和顺应性。通过反溶剂沉淀法制备叶黄素纳米晶体,然后采用溶剂浇铸法将其包封于膜中。采用Box-Behnken设计(BBD)对OFDF制剂进行优化如下:羟丙甲纤维素2.05%(w/v)、聚乙二醇400 1.03%(w/v)、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油EL 0.43%(w/v)。所制得的膜厚度均匀,为35.64 ± 1.64μm,药物含量为0.230 ± 0.003mg/cm,在29 ± 8秒内迅速崩解。重构粒径为377.9nm的载纳米晶体膜比含天然叶黄素的传统OFDF具有更好的耐折性和更快的体外释放速率。显微镜图像、热重曲线和衍射图谱表明叶黄素纳米晶体高度分散于膜中。给予SD大鼠后,口服溶液制剂的t 从3小时降至OFDF制剂的不到0.8小时,C 从溶液的150ng/mL增至传统OFDF的350ng/mL或纳米晶体OFDF的830ng/mL。传统或纳米晶体OFDF的AUC 分别比口服溶液高1.37倍或2.08倍。这些结果表明,载药物纳米晶体的OFDF可作为提高叶黄素等难溶性药物生物利用度的一种有前景的方法。