载纳米混悬剂速溶膜的制备及其对奥美沙坦酯口服生物利用度的改善:在健康人体志愿者中的体外评价和药代动力学研究。

Fabrication of Nanosuspension Directly Loaded Fast-Dissolving Films for Enhanced Oral Bioavailability of Olmesartan Medoxomil: In Vitro Characterization and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation in Healthy Human Volunteers.

机构信息

Physical Properties Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutics, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza, Egypt.

Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.

出版信息

AAPS PharmSciTech. 2018 Jul;19(5):2118-2132. doi: 10.1208/s12249-018-1015-2. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

Abstract

Olmesartan medoxomil (OM) is an antihypertensive drug with poor water solubility and low oral bioavailability (28.6%). Accordingly, this study aimed to formulate and evaluate OM nanosuspension incorporated into oral fast-dissolving films (FDFs) for bioavailability enhancement. OM nanosuspension was prepared by antisolvent-precipitation-ultrasonication method and characterized regarding particle size (122.67 ± 5.03 nm), span value (1.40 ± 0.51), and zeta potential (- 46.56 ± 1.20 mV). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the nanosuspension showed spherical non-aggregating nanoparticles. The nanosuspension was then directly loaded into FDFs by solvent casting technique. A full factorial design (2 × 3) was implemented for optimization of the FDFs using Design-Expert® software. Physical and mechanical characteristics in addition to dissolution profiles of the FDFs were investigated. The optimum formula (FDF1) showed 0.43 ± 0.02 kg/mm tensile strength, 20.50 ± 2.12 s disintegration time, and 87.53 ± 2.50 and 95.99 ± 0.25% OM dissolved after 6 and 10 min, respectively. Accelerated and long-term shelf stability studies confirmed the stability of FDF1. More than 75% OM was dissolved within 10 min from FDF1 compared with 9.80 and 47.80% for films prepared using coarse drug powder and market tablet, respectively. Relative bioavailability of FDF1 compared to market tablet was assessed in healthy human volunteers. The C value increased significantly from 66.62 ± 14.95 to 179.28 ± 23.96 ng/mL for market tablet and FDF1, respectively. Similarly, the AUC value significantly increased from 498.36 ± 217.46 to 1083.67 ± 246.32 ng h/mL for market tablet and FDF1, respectively. Relative bioavailability of FDF1 was 209.28%. The highlighted results verified the effectiveness of OM nanosuspension-loaded FDFs in improving OM bioavailability.

摘要

奥美沙坦酯(OM)是一种水溶性差、口服生物利用度低(28.6%)的降压药物。因此,本研究旨在制备并评价 OM 纳米混悬剂,将其纳入口服速溶薄膜(FDF)中以提高生物利用度。OM 纳米混悬剂通过反溶剂沉淀-超声法制备,并对粒径(122.67 ± 5.03nm)、跨度值(1.40 ± 0.51)和 Zeta 电位(-46.56 ± 1.20mV)进行了表征。纳米混悬剂的透射电子显微镜(TEM)显示出球形的非聚集纳米粒子。然后通过溶剂浇铸技术将纳米混悬剂直接载入 FDF 中。采用 Design-Expert®软件对 FDF 进行 2×3 全因子设计优化。研究了 FDF 的物理力学特性和溶出曲线。最佳配方(FDF1)的拉伸强度为 0.43 ± 0.02kg/mm,崩解时间为 20.50 ± 2.12s,分别在 6 和 10min 后 OM 的溶解率为 87.53 ± 2.50%和 95.99 ± 0.25%。加速和长期货架稳定性研究证实了 FDF1 的稳定性。与使用粗原料药粉末和市售片剂制备的薄膜相比,FDF1 在 10min 内溶解的 OM 超过 75%,分别为 9.80%和 47.80%。在健康志愿者中评估了 FDF1 相对于市售片剂的相对生物利用度。C 值分别从市售片剂和 FDF1 的 66.62 ± 14.95 增加到 179.28 ± 23.96ng/mL。同样,AUC 值分别从市售片剂和 FDF1 的 498.36 ± 217.46 增加到 1083.67 ± 246.32ng·h/mL。FDF1 的相对生物利用度为 209.28%。突出的结果验证了 OM 纳米混悬剂负载 FDF 在提高 OM 生物利用度方面的有效性。

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