Edens Brittany M, Yan Jianhua, Miller Nimrod, Deng Han-Xiang, Siddique Teepu, Ma Yongchao C
Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, United States.
The Ken & Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, The Les Turner ALS Research and Patient Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Elife. 2017 May 2;6:e25453. doi: 10.7554/eLife.25453.
The etiological underpinnings of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are complex and incompletely understood, although contributions to pathogenesis by regulators of proteolytic pathways have become increasingly apparent. Here, we present a novel variant in that is associated with ALS and show that its expression compromises motor axon morphogenesis in mouse motor neurons and in zebrafish. We further demonstrate that the ALS-associated variant impairs proteasomal function, and identify the Wnt signaling pathway effector beta-catenin as a substrate. Inhibition of beta-catenin function rescues the variant-induced motor axon phenotypes. These findings provide a strong link between the regulation of axonal morphogenesis and a new ALS-associated gene variant mediated by protein degradation pathways.
肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)的病因基础复杂且尚未完全明确,尽管蛋白水解途径调节因子对发病机制的作用已日益明显。在此,我们报告了一个与ALS相关的新变体,并表明其表达会损害小鼠运动神经元和斑马鱼的运动轴突形态发生。我们进一步证明,与ALS相关的变体损害蛋白酶体功能,并确定Wnt信号通路效应器β-连环蛋白为其底物。抑制β-连环蛋白功能可挽救该变体诱导的运动轴突表型。这些发现为轴突形态发生的调节与由蛋白质降解途径介导的新的ALS相关基因变体之间提供了有力联系。