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在白三烯及相关化合物合成中发挥作用的酶。

Enzymes functional in the syntheses of leukotrienes and related compounds.

作者信息

Shimizu T

机构信息

Department of Physiological Chemistry and Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Biochem. 1988;20(7):661-6. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(88)90160-7.

DOI:10.1016/0020-711x(88)90160-7
PMID:2846379
Abstract
  1. Leukotrienes (LT) constitute a family of bioactive compounds mainly involved in inflammatory and immunological responses. 2. LTs are produced via an unstable intermediate, LTA4 which is synthesized by the action of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase, a calcium-dependent enzyme. 3. LTA4 is converted to either LTB4 by cytosolic LTA4 hydrolase or to LTC4 by LTC4 synthase present in the microsomal fraction. 4. Three enzymes (5-lipoxygenase, LTA4 hydrolase and LTC4 synthase) were purified, and molecular and kinetic properties have been extensively investigated. 5. The cDNA of LTA4 hydrolase was recently isolated, and the primary structure was fully determined in our laboratory. 6. I report herein recent progress in studies on arachidonic acid metabolism, with the focus primarily on enzymes linked to the 5-lipoxygenase pathway.
摘要
  1. 白三烯(LT)构成一类主要参与炎症和免疫反应的生物活性化合物家族。2. 白三烯通过不稳定中间体LTA4产生,LTA4由花生四烯酸5-脂氧合酶(一种钙依赖性酶)的作用合成。3. LTA4通过胞质LTA4水解酶转化为LTB4,或通过微粒体部分中存在的LTC4合酶转化为LTC4。4. 三种酶(5-脂氧合酶、LTA4水解酶和LTC4合酶)已被纯化,其分子和动力学特性已得到广泛研究。5. LTA4水解酶的cDNA最近已被分离,其一级结构在我们实验室已完全确定。6. 本文报道了花生四烯酸代谢研究的最新进展,主要侧重于与5-脂氧合酶途径相关的酶。

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Enzymes functional in the syntheses of leukotrienes and related compounds.在白三烯及相关化合物合成中发挥作用的酶。
Int J Biochem. 1988;20(7):661-6. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(88)90160-7.
2
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Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase and leukotriene C4 synthase in human blood cells by thymoquinone.百里醌对人血细胞中5-脂氧合酶和白三烯C4合酶的抑制作用。
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2004 Oct;19(5):431-6. doi: 10.1080/14756360400002072.

引用本文的文献

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Molecular evolution of enzymes involved in the arachidonic acid cascade.花生四烯酸级联中涉及的酶的分子进化。
Mediators Inflamm. 1992;1(4):223-33. doi: 10.1155/S0962935192000346.
2
Heterogeneous expression and polymorphic genotype of glutathione S-transferases in human lung.人肺中谷胱甘肽S-转移酶的异质性表达和多态性基因型
Thorax. 1994 Oct;49(10):1010-4. doi: 10.1136/thx.49.10.1010.