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“我张开双臂而非推开:”基于正念的干预措施对无家可归的妇女和幼儿的感知益处。

"I'M OPENING MY ARMS RATHER THAN PUSHING AWAY:" PERCEIVED BENEFITS OF A MINDFULNESS-BASED INTERVENTION AMONG HOMELESS WOMEN AND YOUNG CHILDREN.

作者信息

Alhusen Jeanne L, Norris-Shortle Carole, Cosgrove Kim, Marks Lauren

机构信息

University of Virginia School of Nursing.

University of Maryland School of Medicine.

出版信息

Infant Ment Health J. 2017 May;38(3):434-442. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21641. Epub 2017 May 2.

Abstract

Family homelessness is associated with adverse outcomes in mothers and their young children. Evidence-based programs are needed to support the socioemotional needs of these families. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the perceived benefits of participating in a mindfulness program in mother-child dyads receiving services at a therapeutic nursery serving homeless children under the age of 3 years. A convenience sample of 17 predominantly African American mothers participated in in-depth qualitative interviews. Four themes were derived from the data regarding the perceived benefits of the mindfulness program: "me" time, maternal self-regulation, dyadic connectedness, and child well-being. Results demonstrate the perceived benefits of mindfulness on the parent-child relationship and have important implications for families at an increased risk of adverse outcomes. Because homelessness and residential instability confer considerable risk for young children, interventions to support effective parenting are critical.

摘要

家庭无家可归与母亲及其幼儿的不良后果相关。需要有循证项目来满足这些家庭的社会情感需求。这项定性研究的目的是探讨参与正念项目对在为3岁以下无家可归儿童服务的治疗性托儿所接受服务的母婴二元组的感知益处。一个以非裔美国母亲为主的17人便利样本参与了深入的定性访谈。从关于正念项目感知益处的数据中得出了四个主题:“自我”时间、母亲的自我调节、二元联系和儿童福祉。结果表明了正念对亲子关系的感知益处,对面临不良后果风险增加的家庭具有重要意义。由于无家可归和居住不稳定给幼儿带来相当大的风险,支持有效育儿的干预措施至关重要。

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