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杰勒德·布莱斯(布拉修斯)(1627 - 1682):荷兰医生兼化学家,其著作及对脊髓的描述

Gerard Blaes (Blasius) (1627-1682): The Dutch Physician and Chemist, His Work and Description of the Spinal Cord.

作者信息

Markatos Konstantinos, Laios Konstantinos, Korres Demetrios, Tzivra Anna, Tsoutsos Spyridon, Androutsos Georgios

机构信息

Kapandriti Medical Center, Oropos, Attiki, Greece.

Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

World Neurosurg. 2017 Aug;104:148-151. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.152. Epub 2017 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.152
PMID:28465274
Abstract

In this historical review we summarize the work of the Dutch physician, chemist, and anatomist Gerard Blaes (Blasius). A detailed account of his life and work is presented with emphasis on his contribution to anatomy. In particular, special reference is made to his innovative description of the spinal cord and spinal nerves. Blasius's contributions to neuroanatomy are remarkable when taking into account the limited technology of his era. As a true man of his era, he made significant contributions in research and teaching of anatomy, botany, and chemistry. He published a detailed description of the spinal cord with its gray and white matter and the spinal nerve roots, which significantly increased the knowledge of neuroanatomy in his era. He also is considered one of the founders of comparative anatomy through his work in both humans and animals.

摘要

在这篇历史综述中,我们总结了荷兰内科医生、化学家和解剖学家杰拉德·布莱斯(杰拉修斯)的工作。文中详细介绍了他的生平与工作,重点阐述了他对解剖学的贡献。特别提及了他对脊髓和脊神经的创新性描述。考虑到他那个时代技术有限,布莱斯对神经解剖学的贡献堪称卓越。作为那个时代的杰出人物,他在解剖学、植物学和化学的研究与教学方面都做出了重大贡献。他发表了一篇关于脊髓及其灰质、白质以及脊神经根的详细描述,这极大地增加了他那个时代对神经解剖学的认识。他还因其在人类和动物解剖方面的工作,被视为比较解剖学的奠基人之一。

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