College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and ‡Innovation Base of Energy and Chemical Materials for Graduate Students Training, Central South University , Changsha, Hunan 410083, P.R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 May 24;9(20):17186-17194. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b04841. Epub 2017 May 9.
The development of highly active, environmentally friendly, and long-term stable oxygen evolving catalysts at low costs is critical for efficient and scalable H production from water splitting. Here, we report a new and facile one-step electrodeposition of nanocrystalline spinel-type ZnCoO films from an alkaline Zn-Co-tartrate solution. The electrodeposited ZnCoO electrode could be directly used as the anode for the water electrolysis without any post treatment. The ZnCoO film shows a low and stable overpotential of ∼0.33 V at 10 mA cm (and ∼0.35 V at 20 mA cm) for over 10 h and a Tafel slope of ∼39 mV dec toward the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in 1 M NaOH, comparable to the best performance of the nonprecious OER catalysts reported for alkaline media. The enhanced OER activity of ZnCoO compared to CoO could be attributed to the surface structural modification and higher density of the accessible active Co sites induced by the incorporation of Zn. The electrodeposition method in this paper could also be used to synthesize other binary and ternary metal oxide based catalytic electrodes for reactions such as the OER and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
发展高效、环保且长期稳定的低成本氧气析出催化剂对于利用水分解高效且大规模生产氢气至关重要。在此,我们报告了一种新的简便方法,通过碱性 Zn-Co-酒石酸盐溶液一步电沉积纳米晶尖晶石型 ZnCoO 薄膜。无需任何后处理,电沉积的 ZnCoO 电极即可直接用作水电解的阳极。ZnCoO 薄膜在 1 M NaOH 中表现出低且稳定的过电位(在 10 mA cm 时约为 0.33 V,在 20 mA cm 时约为 0.35 V),超过 10 h,且朝着析氧反应(OER)的塔菲尔斜率约为 39 mV dec ,与碱性介质中报道的最佳非贵金属 OER 催化剂性能相当。与 CoO 相比,ZnCoO 具有增强的 OER 活性,这归因于 Zn 的掺入引起的表面结构修饰和可及活性 Co 位的密度增加。本文中的电沉积方法还可用于合成其他二元和三元金属氧化物基催化电极,用于 OER 和氧还原反应(ORR)等反应。
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