School of Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Lin'an, 311300, P.R. China.
Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology, Zhejiang Province, 311300, P.R. China.
Sci Rep. 2017 May 3;7(1):1418. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01597-4.
In this study, we employed pyrolysis behavior and kinetics by Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method and Friedman method to analysis the thermostability of the MnFeO nanoparticles/poplar wood composite, and analyzed the change of different proportion of MnFeO in these composites for the thermostability by contrasting activation energy between the different samples. The pyrolysis processes of these composites were comprehensively investigated at different heating rates (10, 20, 30 and 40 °C/min) and pyrolysis temperatures of 600 °C in N and air atmosphere. These results indicated the thermostability of composites improved as the proportion of the MnFeO nanoparticles increased. And the structure analyses of these composites from the microscopic view point of nanoparticles were applied to analysis the reason of thermostability enhancement of the poplar wood after coating MnFeO nanoparticles. Additionally, due to its high initial oxidative decomposition temperature under air atmosphere, this composite and its preparation method might have high application potential, such as flameresistant material and wood security storage. This method also could provide a reference for other biomass materials. Synthesized MnFeO/C composite under the guidance of pyrolysis behaviors and kinetic study in N atmosphere exhibited good adsorption capacity (84.18 mg/g) for removing methylene blue dye in aqueous solution and easy separation characteristic.
在这项研究中,我们采用 Flynn-Wall-Ozawa 法和 Friedman 法分析了 MnFeO 纳米粒子/杨木复合材料的热稳定性,并通过对比不同样品的活化能分析了不同比例的 MnFeO 在这些复合材料中对热稳定性的变化。在不同的加热速率(10、20、30 和 40°C/min)和 N 及空气气氛下的 600°C 热解温度下,全面研究了这些复合材料的热解过程。结果表明,随着 MnFeO 纳米粒子比例的增加,复合材料的热稳定性提高。此外,还从纳米粒子的微观角度对这些复合材料进行了结构分析,以分析杨木在涂覆 MnFeO 纳米粒子后热稳定性增强的原因。此外,由于其在空气气氛下具有较高的初始氧化分解温度,这种复合材料及其制备方法可能具有很高的应用潜力,例如阻燃材料和木材安全储存。该方法也可以为其他生物质材料提供参考。在 N 气氛下通过热解行为和动力学研究指导下合成的 MnFeO/C 复合材料在水溶液中对亚甲基蓝染料具有良好的吸附容量(84.18mg/g)和易于分离的特性。