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一名86岁伊朗男性的复杂型埃布斯坦畸形:病例报告

Complex Ebstein's Anomaly in an 86-Year-Old Iranian Man: A Case Report.

作者信息

Moradi Bahieh, Roshanali Farideh

机构信息

Day General Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Tehran Heart Cent. 2017 Jan;12(1):39-41.

PMID:28469692
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5409949/
Abstract

Ebstein's anomaly is defined as the significant apical displacement of the tricuspid valve causing tricuspid regurgitation. Although a variety of concomitant lesions have been previously described, we herein introduce an unusual presentation. Our patient was an 86-year-old man with a primary presentation of typical chest pain in the setting of recently diagnosed coronary artery disease with concomitant Ebstein's anomaly. We found mild-to-moderate tricuspid regurgitation, bicuspid aortic valve, persistent left superior vena cava, and patent foramen ovale. The patient had suffered from chest discomfort on exertion for 2 months with good functional capacity prior to diagnosis. Coronary angiography revealed two-vessel disease. The patient refused surgery. He was treated with medical anti-ischemic therapy. He had good exercise tolerance with relief of chest pain at the latest follow-up. The features demonstrated in this case report suggest that there may be several adult survivors of complex congenital heart diseases requiring individualized surgical treatment plans.

摘要

埃布斯坦畸形的定义是三尖瓣显著向心尖移位导致三尖瓣反流。尽管此前已描述过多种伴随病变,但我们在此介绍一种不寻常的表现。我们的患者是一名86岁男性,最初表现为典型胸痛,近期诊断为冠状动脉疾病并伴有埃布斯坦畸形。我们发现有轻度至中度三尖瓣反流、二叶式主动脉瓣、永存左上腔静脉和卵圆孔未闭。患者在诊断前2个月就已出现劳力性胸部不适,但功能能力良好。冠状动脉造影显示双支血管病变。患者拒绝手术。他接受了抗缺血药物治疗。在最近一次随访时,他运动耐量良好,胸痛缓解。本病例报告中展示的特征表明,可能有多名复杂先天性心脏病成年幸存者需要个体化的手术治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adbc/5409949/5a332795e9f0/JTHC-12-39-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adbc/5409949/9397fe971f2d/JTHC-12-39-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adbc/5409949/0cf3a3546ed1/JTHC-12-39-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adbc/5409949/23243a5d190e/JTHC-12-39-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adbc/5409949/5a332795e9f0/JTHC-12-39-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adbc/5409949/9397fe971f2d/JTHC-12-39-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adbc/5409949/0cf3a3546ed1/JTHC-12-39-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adbc/5409949/23243a5d190e/JTHC-12-39-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/adbc/5409949/5a332795e9f0/JTHC-12-39-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
An atypical assessment of Ebstein's anomaly in an 86-year-old man.
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2011 Jun;76(2):104-5. doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2011.198.
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[Repair of Ebstein's anomaly in an elderly patient; report of a case].[老年患者埃布斯坦畸形的修复;病例报告]
Kyobu Geka. 2008 Sep;61(10):887-90.
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Ebstein's anomaly in adult.成人型埃布斯坦畸形
Int J Cardiol. 2009 Jul 24;136(1):e6-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.04.066. Epub 2008 Jul 18.
在一家中心对 27897 名韩国成年人进行七年的常规医疗健康检查时,偶然诊断出先天性心脏病。
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2018 Dec 5;18(1):223. doi: 10.1186/s12872-018-0968-0.
4
A Rare Manifestation of Asymptomatic Ebstein's Anomaly with Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis.无症状性埃布斯坦畸形合并三尖瓣心内膜炎的罕见表现。
Case Rep Cardiol. 2017;2017:7630915. doi: 10.1155/2017/7630915. Epub 2017 Oct 25.