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赫林-韦纳-温德利希综合征:这种罕见泌尿生殖系统异常的超声和磁共振成像表现

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome: Sonographic and Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging Findings of This Rare Urogenital Anomaly.

作者信息

Yilmaz Sukriye, Yildiz Adalet Elcin, Fitoz Suat

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Ankara Child Health, Haematology, Oncology Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Department of Paediatric Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Pol J Radiol. 2017 Apr 16;82:216-219. doi: 10.12659/PJR.899889. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.12659/PJR.899889
PMID:28469738
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5402867/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome is a rare congenital urogenital anomaly characterised by uterus didelphys with blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Children usually have progressive pelvic pain after menarche, palpable mass due to hemihaemato(metro)colpos or pelvic inflammatory disease. The diagnosis usually requires a suspicion of this rare genitourinary syndrome.

CASE REPORTS

We present ultrasonography and MR imaging findings of this rare anomaly in two cases.

CONCLUSIONS

Early recognition of this rare syndrome can lead to an immediate, proper surgical intervention and is necessary to prevent complications and preserve future fertility. Ultrasound and MR imaging findings can collectively delineate uterine morphology, indicate the absence of ipsilateral kidney and show obstructed hemivagina.

摘要

背景

赫林-韦纳-温德利希综合征是一种罕见的先天性泌尿生殖系统异常,其特征为双子宫伴盲端半阴道和同侧肾缺如。儿童通常在初潮后出现进行性盆腔疼痛,因半阴道积血(子宫积血)或盆腔炎可触及肿块。该诊断通常需要怀疑存在这种罕见的泌尿生殖系统综合征。

病例报告

我们展示了两例该罕见异常的超声和磁共振成像表现。

结论

早期识别这种罕见综合征可促使立即进行恰当的手术干预,对于预防并发症和保留未来生育能力很有必要。超声和磁共振成像表现可共同描绘子宫形态,提示同侧肾脏缺如并显示梗阻性半阴道。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7905/5402867/cd896319eeec/poljradiol-82-216-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7905/5402867/03adbe516427/poljradiol-82-216-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7905/5402867/cd896319eeec/poljradiol-82-216-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7905/5402867/03adbe516427/poljradiol-82-216-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7905/5402867/cd896319eeec/poljradiol-82-216-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Hum Reprod Sci. 2009 Jul;2(2):87-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-1208.57230.
2
Complete septate uterus, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal anomaly: pregnancy course complicated by a rare urogenital anomaly.完全纵隔子宫、梗阻性半阴道及同侧肾异常:妊娠过程合并罕见泌尿生殖系统异常。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 Sep;280(3):449-52. doi: 10.1007/s00404-008-0919-6. Epub 2009 Jan 9.
3
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Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Jan 22;16(3):744-747. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.09.048. eCollection 2021 Mar.
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A girl with kidney agenesis, uterine didelphys, and pelvic cyst: Answers.
Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 May;36(5):1147-1148. doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04687-0. Epub 2020 Aug 10.
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Uncommon presentations of an uncommon entity: OHVIRA syndrome with hematosalpinx and pyocolpos.一种罕见疾病的罕见表现:伴有输卵管积血和脓性阴道积液的OHVIRA综合征。
Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2017 Sep;9(3):167-170.
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