印度哈里亚纳邦5至12岁学童乳牙拔除原因的横断面研究
Reasons for extraction in primary teeth among 5-12 years school children in Haryana, India- A cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Bansal Mohit, Gupta Nidhi, Gupta Preety, Arora Vikram, Thakar Sahil
机构信息
MDS, Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College Barwala, Haryana.
MDS, Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry Swami Devi Dyal Hospital and Dental College Barwala, Haryana.
出版信息
J Clin Exp Dent. 2017 Apr 1;9(4):e545-e549. doi: 10.4317/jced.53076. eCollection 2017 Apr.
BACKGROUND
Due to high prevalence of oral diseases extraction of primary teeth is a common and a major concern in developing countries. These teeth are given least importance as they are believed to shed off automatically, thus leading to serious problems like crowding and malocclusion.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A cross sectional study was carried out among children aged 5 to 12 years among 1347 children. The data was recorded on a prestructured questionnaire. Reasons for extraction of teeth were based on Kay and Blinkhorn criteria.
RESULTS
20.4% children were having tooth loss due to various reasons. The main reason for extraction was found to be caries in 64.3% followed by trauma in maxillary teeth among 43.02% of children.
CONCLUSIONS
Presence of early loss of primary teeth result in occlusal disturbances and space loss among children. Hence, proper treatment regimens must be followed by the dental professionals and should be the need of the hour. Extraction, children, primary teeth, caries.
背景
由于口腔疾病的高患病率，乳牙拔除在发展中国家是一个常见且主要令人担忧的问题。这些牙齿被认为会自动脱落，因而最不受重视，这就导致了诸如牙列拥挤和错牙合等严重问题。
材料与方法
对1347名5至12岁儿童进行了一项横断面研究。数据记录在预先设计好的问卷上。拔牙原因依据凯伊和布林克霍恩标准。
结果
20.4%的儿童因各种原因出现牙齿脱落。发现拔牙的主要原因是龋齿，占64.3%，其次是43.02%的儿童上颌牙外伤。
结论
乳牙过早脱落会导致儿童咬合紊乱和牙间隙丧失。因此，牙科专业人员必须遵循适当的治疗方案，这是当前的迫切需求。拔牙、儿童、乳牙、龋齿。
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